do {
    // 触发useEffect回调与其他同步任务。由于这些任务可能触发新的渲染，所以这里要一直遍历执行直到没有任务
    flushPassiveEffects();
  } while (rootWithPendingPassiveEffects !== null);

  // root指 fiberRootNode
  // root.finishedWork指当前应用的rootFiber
  const finishedWork = root.finishedWork;

  // 凡是变量名带lane的都是优先级相关
  const lanes = root.finishedLanes;
  if (finishedWork === null) {
    return null;
  }
  root.finishedWork = null;
  root.finishedLanes = NoLanes;

  // 重置Scheduler绑定的回调函数
  root.callbackNode = null;
  root.callbackId = NoLanes;

  let remainingLanes = mergeLanes(finishedWork.lanes, finishedWork.childLanes);
  // 重置优先级相关变量
  markRootFinished(root, remainingLanes);

  // 清除已完成的discrete updates，例如：用户鼠标点击触发的更新。
  if (rootsWithPendingDiscreteUpdates !== null) {
    if (
      !hasDiscreteLanes(remainingLanes) &&
      rootsWithPendingDiscreteUpdates.has(root)
    ) {
      rootsWithPendingDiscreteUpdates.delete(root);
    }
  }

  // 重置全局变量
  if (root === workInProgressRoot) {
    workInProgressRoot = null;
    workInProgress = null;
    workInProgressRootRenderLanes = NoLanes;
  } else {
  }

  // 将effectList赋值给firstEffect
  // 由于每个fiber的effectList只包含他的子孙节点
  // 所以根节点如果有effectTag则不会被包含进来
  // 所以这里将有effectTag的根节点插入到effectList尾部
  // 这样才能保证有effect的fiber都在effectList中
  let firstEffect;
  if (finishedWork.effectTag > PerformedWork) {
    if (finishedWork.lastEffect !== null) {
      finishedWork.lastEffect.nextEffect = finishedWork;
      firstEffect = finishedWork.firstEffect;
    } else {
      firstEffect = finishedWork;
    }
  } else {
    // 根节点没有effectTag
    firstEffect = finishedWork.firstEffect;
  }

const rootDidHavePassiveEffects = rootDoesHavePassiveEffects;

// useEffect相关
if (rootDoesHavePassiveEffects) {
  rootDoesHavePassiveEffects = false;
  rootWithPendingPassiveEffects = root;
  pendingPassiveEffectsLanes = lanes;
  pendingPassiveEffectsRenderPriority = renderPriorityLevel;
} else {}

// 性能优化相关
if (remainingLanes !== NoLanes) {
  if (enableSchedulerTracing) {
    // ...
  }
} else {
  // ...
}

// 性能优化相关
if (enableSchedulerTracing) {
  if (!rootDidHavePassiveEffects) {
    // ...
  }
}

// ...检测无限循环的同步任务
if (remainingLanes === SyncLane) {
  // ...
} 

// 在离开commitRoot函数前调用，触发一次新的调度，确保任何附加的任务被调度
ensureRootIsScheduled(root, now());

// ...处理未捕获错误及老版本遗留的边界问题


// 执行同步任务，这样同步任务不需要等到下次事件循环再执行
// 比如在 componentDidMount 中执行 setState 创建的更新会在这里被同步执行
// 或useLayoutEffect
flushSyncCallbackQueue();

return null;

// 保存之前的优先级，以同步优先级执行，执行完毕后恢复之前优先级
const previousLanePriority = getCurrentUpdateLanePriority();
setCurrentUpdateLanePriority(SyncLanePriority);

// 将当前上下文标记为CommitContext，作为commit阶段的标志
const prevExecutionContext = executionContext;
executionContext |= CommitContext;

// 处理focus状态
focusedInstanceHandle = prepareForCommit(root.containerInfo);
shouldFireAfterActiveInstanceBlur = false;

// beforeMutation阶段的主函数
commitBeforeMutationEffects(finishedWork);

focusedInstanceHandle = null;

function commitBeforeMutationEffects() {
  while (nextEffect !== null) {
    const current = nextEffect.alternate;

    if (!shouldFireAfterActiveInstanceBlur && focusedInstanceHandle !== null) {
      // ...focus blur相关
    }

    const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag;

    // 调用getSnapshotBeforeUpdate
    if ((effectTag & Snapshot) !== NoEffect) {
      commitBeforeMutationEffectOnFiber(current, nextEffect);
    }

    // 调度useEffect
    if ((effectTag & Passive) !== NoEffect) {
      if (!rootDoesHavePassiveEffects) {
        rootDoesHavePassiveEffects = true;
        scheduleCallback(NormalSchedulerPriority, () => {
          flushPassiveEffects();
          return null;
        });
      }
    }
    nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect;
  }
}

// 调度useEffect
if ((effectTag & Passive) !== NoEffect) {
  if (!rootDoesHavePassiveEffects) {
    rootDoesHavePassiveEffects = true;
    scheduleCallback(NormalSchedulerPriority, () => {
      // 触发useEffect
      flushPassiveEffects();
      return null;
    });
  }
}

const rootDidHavePassiveEffects = rootDoesHavePassiveEffects;
if (rootDoesHavePassiveEffects) {
  rootDoesHavePassiveEffects = false;
  rootWithPendingPassiveEffects = root;
  pendingPassiveEffectsLanes = lanes;
  pendingPassiveEffectsRenderPriority = renderPriorityLevel;
}

nextEffect = firstEffect;
do {
  try {
      commitMutationEffects(root, renderPriorityLevel);
    } catch (error) {
      invariant(nextEffect !== null, 'Should be working on an effect.');
      captureCommitPhaseError(nextEffect, error);
      nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect;
    }
} while (nextEffect !== null);

function commitMutationEffects(root: FiberRoot, renderPriorityLevel) {
  // 遍历effectList
  while (nextEffect !== null) {

    const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag;

    // 根据 ContentReset effectTag重置文字节点
    if (effectTag & ContentReset) {
      commitResetTextContent(nextEffect);
    }

    // 更新ref
    if (effectTag & Ref) {
      const current = nextEffect.alternate;
      if (current !== null) {
        commitDetachRef(current);
      }
    }

    // 根据 effectTag 分别处理
    const primaryEffectTag =
      effectTag & (Placement | Update | Deletion | Hydrating);
    switch (primaryEffectTag) {
      // 插入DOM
      case Placement: {
        commitPlacement(nextEffect);
        nextEffect.effectTag &= ~Placement;
        break;
      }
      // 插入DOM 并 更新DOM
      case PlacementAndUpdate: {
        // 插入
        commitPlacement(nextEffect);

        nextEffect.effectTag &= ~Placement;

        // 更新
        const current = nextEffect.alternate;
        commitWork(current, nextEffect);
        break;
      }
      // SSR
      case Hydrating: {
        nextEffect.effectTag &= ~Hydrating;
        break;
      }
      // SSR
      case HydratingAndUpdate: {
        nextEffect.effectTag &= ~Hydrating;

        const current = nextEffect.alternate;
        commitWork(current, nextEffect);
        break;
      }
      // 更新DOM
      case Update: {
        const current = nextEffect.alternate;
        commitWork(current, nextEffect);
        break;
      }
      // 删除DOM
      case Deletion: {
        commitDeletion(root, nextEffect, renderPriorityLevel);
        break;
      }
    }

    nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect;
  }
}

const parentFiber = getHostParentFiber(finishedWork);
// 父级DOM节点
const parentStateNode = parentFiber.stateNode;

获取Fiber节点的DOM兄弟节点

// parentStateNode是否是rootFiber
if (isContainer) {
  insertOrAppendPlacementNodeIntoContainer(finishedWork, before, parent);
} else {
  insertOrAppendPlacementNode(finishedWork, before, parent);
}

useLayoutEffect(() => {
  // ...一些副作用逻辑

  return () => {
    // ...这就是销毁函数
  }
})

for (let i = 0; i < updatePayload.length; i += 2) {
  const propKey = updatePayload[i];
  const propValue = updatePayload[i + 1];

  // 处理 style
  if (propKey === STYLE) {
    setValueForStyles(domElement, propValue);
  // 处理 DANGEROUSLY_SET_INNER_HTML
  } else if (propKey === DANGEROUSLY_SET_INNER_HTML) {
    setInnerHTML(domElement, propValue);
  // 处理 children
  } else if (propKey === CHILDREN) {
    setTextContent(domElement, propValue);
  } else {
  // 处理剩余 props
    setValueForProperty(domElement, propKey, propValue, isCustomComponentTag);
  }
}