vue3 的响应式库是独立出来的,它可以很方便的集成进 React, 作为 React 的状态管理库使用!
使用示范
定义 store
// store.ts
import { reactive, computed, effect } from '@vue/reactivity';
export const state = reactive({
count: 0,
});
const plusOne = computed(() => state.count + 1);
effect(() => {
console.log('plusOne changed: ', plusOne);
});
const add = () => (state.count += 1);
export const mutations = {
// mutation
add,
};
export const store = {
state,
computed: {
plusOne,
},
};
export type Store = typeof store;
消费使用
// Index.tsx
import { Provider, useStore } from 'rxv'
import { mutations, store, Store } from './store.ts'
function Count() {
const countState = useStore((store: Store) => {
const { state, computed } = store;
const { count } = state;
const { plusOne } = computed;
return {
count,
plusOne,
};
});
return (
<Card hoverable style={{ marginBottom: 24 }}>
<h1>计数器</h1>
<div className="chunk">
<div className="chunk">store中的count现在是 {countState.count}</div>
<div className="chunk">computed值中的plusOne现在是 {countState.plusOne.value}</div>
<Button onClick={mutations.add}>add</Button>
</div>
</Card>
);
}
export default () => {
return (
<Provider value={store}>
<Count />
</Provider>
);
};
可以看出,store的定义只用到了@vue/reactivity,而rxv只是在组件中做了一层桥接,连通了Vue3和React,正如它名字的含义:React x Vue。
如何实现
只要effect能接入到React系统中,那么其他的api都没什么问题,因为它们只是去收集effect的依赖,去通知effect触发更新。
effect接受的是一个函数,而且effect还支持通过传入schedule参数来自定义依赖更新的时候需要触发什么函数,
而rxv的核心api: useStore接受的也是一个函数selector,它会让用户自己选择在组件中需要访问的数据。
把selector包装在effect中执行,去收集依赖。
指定依赖发生更新时,需要调用的函数是当前正在使用useStore的这个组件的forceUpdate强制渲染函数。
简单的看一下核心实现
share.ts
export const useForceUpdate = () => {
const [, forceUpdate] = useReducer(s => s + 1, 0);
return forceUpdate;
};
export const useEffection = (...effectArgs: Parameters<typeof effect>) => {
// 用一个ref存储effection
// effect函数只需要初始化执行一遍
const effectionRef = useRef<ReactiveEffect>();
if (!effectionRef.current) {
effectionRef.current = effect(...effectArgs);
}
// 卸载组件后取消effect
const stopEffect = () => {
stop(effectionRef.current!);
};
useEffect(() => stopEffect, []);
return effectionRef.current
};
核心逻辑在此
import React, { useContext } from 'react';
import { useForceUpdate, useEffection } from './share';
type Selector<T, S> = (store: T) => S;
const StoreContext = React.createContext<any>(null);
const useStoreContext = () => {
const contextValue = useContext(StoreContext);
if (!contextValue) {
throw new Error(
'could not find store context value; please ensure the component is wrapped in a <Provider>',
);
}
return contextValue;
};
/**
* 在组件中读取全局状态
* 需要通过传入的函数收集依赖
*/
export const useStore = <T, S>(selector: Selector<T, S>): S => {
const forceUpdate = useForceUpdate();
const store = useStoreContext();
const effection = useEffection(() => selector(store), {
scheduler: job => {
if (job() === undefined) return;
forceUpdate();
},
lazy: true,
});
const value = effection();
return value;
};
export const Provider = StoreContext.Provider;
参考文档: